The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1518 Words

When one thinks of the American Dream, it never is the same as the first. One could dream of making it big in Hollywood while another just wants to be able to provide enough money for their family. Everybody has a different dream that they want to accomplish in life and everybody faces some kind of road block while trying to reach it. The Great Gatsby is a great example of the American Dream and the struggles one can face while trying to achieve it. In the novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald argues that the American Dream is difficult to achieve because old relationships and social status can interfere. He argues that the American Dream is difficult to achieve through Myrtle Wilson’s want for a new life full of riches and luxury, Daisy Buchanan’s complicated relationship with her husband and dream of reliving an old romance, and Jay Gatsby’s idea that the past can repeat itself and win him his first real true love. Myrtle Wilson tries to achieve her Ameri can Dream of having a life full of money and a higher social status by using Tom, but Tom’s marriage to Daisy interferes. Tom takes Nick to meet Myrtle in the Valley of Ashes. They head over to Tom and Myrtle s apartment. Myrtle decides to throw a party and invites her family and friends to the apartment. Myrtle gets a compliment from one of her guests. The guest tells her that her dress is beautiful, so Myrtle brags about how she is â€Å"‘going to give [her] this dress as soon as [she is] through with it. [She has]Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the th eme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Breastfeeding Issues And Solutions For Breastfeeding Essay

Breastfeeding issues It is quite essential for the mother to nurse her own child by herself, there would be many factors causing a problem while breastfeeding her child. It’s common to face challenges at this age; I would be jotting down some common breastfeeding issues and solutions to them as well. If these won’t help, it is advisable that you visit a medical expert nearby. Baby doesn’t latch It can turn out to be frustrating things to deal having a baby that won’t latch. It is one of the most common problems. The correct way to get your baby to latch is by getting naked from the waist up. Get your baby to a semi-reclining position only in its diaper. Keep his mouth on your chest, as soon as the baby is ready, he might scoot down to the breast and should latch on. Skin to skin is a magical cure for a non-latching baby to get it latched. If you still have latch problems breastfeeding, consult help. Sometimes, it is common that the baby sleeps within a few minutes after he gets latched, you might be concerned whether he/she is even eating or not, the best way to figure that out is waking him/her up and giving an eat signal, the way to do that is doing breast compressions allowing milk to flow, do that gently so that you do not bruise yourself. The baby might respond to this by swallowing or sucking, let go as soon as the sucking stops. Sometimes stroking the baby under his/her chin can also encourage the baby to suck. Latching pain It is not normal to feel outright pain;Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Breastfeeding Infants Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasion Speech Topic: Breastfeeding Infants General Purpose: Motivational Specific Purpose: The purpose of this speech is to motivate my audience by discussing the problems, solutions, and potential outcomes of breastfeeding infants. INTRODUCTION: Attention Step: According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2013 in the state of Georgia, only 6.2% of infants were exclusively breastfeed by the age of 6 months. Establish Need /Relevance: Breastfeeding is beneficial to the infantRead MoreIncreasing the Breastfeeding Rate in Metropolis in China670 Words   |  3 PagesTopic: Increasing the breastfeeding rate in metropolis in China Background Breastfeeding is the prefect way that providing ideal food for healthy growth and development of infants; it is also an important component part of the reproductive process for the health of mothers (WHO, 2002). Breastfeeding has benefits not only for both mother and baby in health and family finance but also for society. The chance of disease such as type 2 diabetes, breast cancer ovarian cancer and postpartum depressionRead MoreBreastfeeding Is The Natural Way Of Providing Food For Infants Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesBreastfeeding is the natural way of providing food for infants. It is an important part of motherhood, and it is the first major decision that is made when it comes to feeding a child. Breastfeeding is an issue of gender because when a woman is seen breastfeeding, in public or not, she is usually shamed and accused of indecent exposure (Danawi). This is because our society has been shaped to see breasts only as sexual objects and there is an insufficient amount of educating on breastfeeding beingRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Amends The Flsa ( Fair Labor Standards Act )1737 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Section 4207 of the Affordable Care Act amends the FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act)- Break Time for Nursing Mothers Provisions Breastfeeding is one of the best methods for providing infants with a healthy start to life. Breast milk helps the body fight off various bacteria and viruses that one’s child might be at risk for catching. Breastfed babies are thirty-six percent less likely to die from sudden infant death syndrome and are fifty-five percent likely to become obese later in lifeRead MoreFirst Nations And Inuit People Often Eat A Diet That Consists1734 Words   |  7 Pagesstill concern that the high levels of toxicants may have negative effects on the physiological and neurophysiological development of infants. Many of the reports that acknowledge the negative health effects, still recognize that the benefits of breastfeeding out way these potential consequences (Gascon, 2012). This view is also acknowledged by the WHO and Health Canada who state that infants should be exclusively breastfeed to 6 months of age, and then breastfed accompanied by age appropriate foodsRead MoreBreast Milk : An Id eological Framework That Enabled The Canadian Government Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagescontext was developed by breastfeeding supporters to reclaim infant-feeding. Since the early 1960s, the Canadian government, the World Health Organization (WHO), and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) argued for a return to breastfeeding because of its associated health benefits to both the mother and child. When Aboriginal women were informed of the possibility of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination to their breast milk in Northern Quebec, breastfeeding rates among aboriginal womenRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Breastfeeding And Bottle Parenting1723 Words   |  7 Pagesis Best? Reasons Why Mothers Decide to Breastfeed or Bottlefeed Their Babies and Factors Influencing the Duration of Breastfeeding,† Seaneen Sloan, a lecturer at University College Dublin, et al. write â€Å"more educated mothers have been shown to breastfeed for longer† and †Å"younger mothers are less likely to intend to breastfeed†(285). I have personally experienced both breastfeeding and bottle-feeding my children, and I can honestly say that they are both very different and resulted in opposing outcomesRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Supplementing Breastfeeding Mothers1372 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Breastfeeding rates remain low nationally, with 53% of mothers exclusively breastfeeding on discharge (Department of Health, 2016). Supplementing breastfeeding mothers may contribute to these figures as supplementation is associated with a shortened duration of breastfeeding (Chantry et al, 2014). NICE (2006) states that breastfeeding mothers should not receive formula unless medically indicated. The topic discussed within the outline of this audit is whether a medical indication isRead MoreBreastfeeding Of The Public Eye1815 Words   |  8 PagesAna Melchor Professor McKinley English I: Online 15 December 2014 Breastfeeding in the public eye A mother is one who has endless love for her children. She serves as a protector, a provider, and a friend to say the least. She is selfless. She makes sacrifices. All in the name of protecting and providing for what she knows is her most precious gift from God. Many would agree that being a mother is the hardest but most rewarding job a women will ever have. Hardest because this world has establishedRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Breast Feeding vs Bottle Feeding964 Words   |  4 PagesUnlike formula feeding, the benefits of breastfeeding are substantial for both mother and baby. Moreover, choosing to breastfeed will lead to brighter, happier, and healthier lives. Infant nutrition is vital for growth and development. According to a Web page posted by KidsHealth, â€Å"Breast milk contains antibodies, lactose, protein, and fat†¦,† which are essential factors for leading a healthy life (KidsHealth). KidsHealth also states that, â€Å"Breastfeeding is particularly beneficial for premature

Globalisation And Sustainability Essay Example For Students

Globalisation And Sustainability Essay Globalisation And Sustainability Essay: The Importance of Government Sidney Rua Student #: 990129213 Frasier Valentine POL103Y1 April 10, 2000 The world was once vast and unknown. Communication was once dreaded as messages would take exceeded amounts of time from one point of destination to the next. Countries would not know of each others affairs for months because the world was large beyond anyones imagination. But as soon as technology reared its head the world rapidly became smaller. It modified everything within its grasp. Communication that once took months could now take seconds. Travelling abroad that would have taken years now took hours. Every institution that fell into this form of globalisation changed. It is obvious to see that governments have also been effected by globalisation in such ways that they can either imitate or contrast with each other. Yet a controversy exists about the issue on the effect of globalisation on governmental power. On one side of the argument globalisation is considered as a force that weakens the power of government whereas others debate the contrary, claiming that there is no effect and power remains constant. Still both arguments fail because of the extremity that they impose. A better argument would be that globalisation does effect government power, not to the point of weakening, but ensuring that no abuse of power occurs unknowingly. Globalisation is simply a tool that enables the actions of governments to be monitored by other countries and world organisations. With comparison of Australian and Canadian environmental policy, it will be clear that actions taken by the government have been influenced (not controlled) by globalisation. The idea of the world becoming a small interactive village is what many would consider the effect of globalisation. Boundaries are no longer an issue and can be crossed with an easy click of the mouse. But globalisation is far from being a new concept that came along with technology. It has existed since humans have had curiosity. The exploring of new lands, the discovery of new peoples and nations, to the fascination of natures physical features, people have been in the process of globalisation for centuries. Technology had simply allowed globalisation to progress a little more rapidly than what it had accomplished in the past. Although it seems that globalisation brings promise of a unified Utopian society this is far from becoming the truth. Todays world is based on the market. The selling of goods and services to the consumer to gain profit. Therefore globalisation has become the expansion of the market place with greater opportunities for production and trade in new locations.1 Relations are established between nations, not for the mere satisfaction of peace, but for the insurance that a trading partner exists where profit can be gained. This motivation from profit leads to the element of the manufacturing process. In order to achieve maximum profit corporations need to spend less in producing a product. They go about this through means of cheap energy fuel (usually fossil fuels like coal), low labour wages, and cutting costs in waste disposal. For an exceeded amount of time corporations have been able to escape the clutches of the law because it was seen that damage to the environment was a small price to pay in exchange for high profits. For instance abuse to the Canadian forests in the past two centuries has led to a large proportion of it being cut, 8 000 kilometres long and hundreds of kilometres wide.2 When large damage has been inflicted only then will peoples concerns be aroused. Governments then needed to intervene, to steer corporations from inflicting anymore damage to .

Nestle Environmental Essay Example

Nestle Environmental Paper Two types of environments External Environment The external environment comprises of two environments, the Mega and Task environments. The Mega environment is the general external environment in which organizations operate and exerts pressure on the organizations ability to achieve its Vision, Mission and Goals. The Task environment is also comprised of elements from the external environment which can directly affect the operations of the organization. ( Business Management student manual, December 201 1 ) Here are external environment that Nestle deal with. Political environment. Political issues are one of the major concerns for the company to operate in he county. Political status in many countries that Nestle entered is belongs to stability although there are existence of different language groups and cultural regions. With the political stability in the market, Nestle can actually maintain the sales or even boost up the sales, as the stability will actually bring economic growth, therefore, the consumer purchasing power will eventually growth due the improvement of living standard. For example, Nestle can actually enjoy the tax benefit compare to most countries of the EH and ASSAI and can be enjoy by Nestle is the company can actually deduct the axes from the income as an expense that relatively lower effective tax rate compare to most other countries where the taxes are not deductible(Colic, M, 201 1). Economic environment. Demand for basic food supplies persists even in times of economic downturn. However, the patterns of eating and drinking changes, with full meals more likely to be prepared and consumed at home. We will write a custom essay sample on Nestle Environmental specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nestle Environmental specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nestle Environmental specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With operations around the globe, Nestle had to make adjustments for variations in demand fluctuations and price sensitivities in different countries and geographic regions. Although Nestle was based in Switzerland and most Of its key leaders were from the United States and the European continent, one third of 2007 sales came from the developing world and analysts projected that by 201 0, 90% of the worlds population would live in developing and emerging countries. Technological environment. Throughout the industry, technologies are vital to defining recipes, producing food and beverages, locating and purifying water. As the companys own GLOBE initiative demonstrates, internal technologies are vital to coordinating operations. Internal Environment The internal environment refers to the environment inside the organization. It forces acting on the organization from within and take a similar from to those discussed under external forces. ( Business Management student manual, December 2011 ) Here are internal environment that Nestle deal with. The internal economic element. Nestle has some very strong brands like Ensnare, Imagined Crueler. These brands are almost generic to their product categories and the Company has been continuously introducing new products for its Pakistani patterns on frequent basis, thus expanding its product offerings. (Porter, M. E, 2008) The internal technology environment. Nestle not only has Well-developed apply chain, but also good relations with suppliers and farmers. The company also has ability to customize and localize products. The human environment. Nestle concerned with employee competence productivity. Wherever employees work in Nestle, theyll enjoy a selection of core benefits, including a competitive salary, contributory pension scheme and a range Of flexible benefits to choose from. Environmental uncertainty and strategies to manage it Environmental uncertainty is a core concept upon which the organizational design framework is based (Chandler 1962), and stems from factors in an organizations environment. The concept refers to the degree, or variability, of change that characterizes environmental activities relevant to an organizations operations such as the unpredictability in the actions of the customers, suppliers, competitors and regulatory groups to which probabilities can not be attached because of their constant change (Child 1972; Des and Beard 1 984; Dragon 1998). It is stochastic in nature and con not be easily predicted. At the same time, it is also a constraint to which managers must adapt. For example, in Dingdong, Gudgeon province, people were proud Of Nestle in the past, but now, most people are thinking it elute their environment and they even boycott the extension of Nestle. This situation appears because that the area of Nestle factory become residential quarters where is farms twenty years ago and people pay more attention to protect environment. Besides that, Nestle needs to face many competitors, such as Coca-Cola, Milliner, Meaning and Wilily, so Nestle must keep vigilance and hard-working to reply all kinds of problems which may appear. Bandages, Bates and some other people(2008), in their book Fresh Perspectives: Business management: JUJU Custom Publication, say that no organization exists in an environment in which it knows exactly what happen from one minute to the next. Every day, opportunities and challenges present themselves. The way in which managers use opportunities and prevent problems will decide how effectively the organization deals with uncertainly. The strategies to deal with uncertainty include internal and external strategies. For internal strategies, managers use internal strategies to make changes to their organization and its operations, allowing it to cope with uncertainty. These strategies include such actions as recruitment, buffering, smoothing, rationing and geographic dispersion. In 1997, Nestle discovered the management of it was so chaotic that there Were 29 prices when all the factories got vanillas from the same supplier because that every factory did not communicate each other. Then, Nestle carried out the ERP Project to make the whole company unify. For external strategies, managers respond to the uncertainty of challenges in the outside environment by using external strategies. The some of the best external strategies include advertising, and so on. In 1987, Nestle set up the first factory in an unknown to public city, Gaucheness in China while other international companies hose development in prosperous cities. Then, Nestle made many specialists teach local people to look after milk cows and collect milk. It helped local economic develop and made Nestle have a stabilized milk source. Due to this strategy, Nestle keep its position in China while Deanne, Milliner and some other international companies left China because of the lack of milk sources in 2004. Adaptive and non-adaptive cultures Adaptive and non-adaptive cultures are two different choices for a company. Cultures that facilitated the adaptation of strategies and practices to continuously respond to changing markets and new competitive environments were the most likely to sustain high performance over time. These cultures supported the organizations immediate strategy and business context, and were also forward looking and guided positive change. An organization which has non-adaptive cultures could be successful in the short-run, and some had been highly successful at one point in their histories. However, they were unable to continue that success when markets turned, because they could not respond quickly enough to changing business conditions. The key to a successful organization lies in its ability to move award with its current endeavors while always maintaining an initiative to innovate without hindering that organizations overall operation. By definition, an Adaptive Culture is simply a way of operating where change is expected and adapting to those changes is smooth, routine and seamless. With an Adaptive Culture in place, change, growth, and innovation are a given part of the business environment. In Europe, most coffee drinks are packed with glass bottles because of the dry climate. Moreover, Europeans like to use coffee machine with coffee beans to make coffee. While in the Philippines, due to the high Temperature and immunity, most coffee drinks is not to sell with bottled, but a small packet which capacity is only 1. 7 grams. The customer can purchase a small packet of coffee. When Nestle first enter the Philippines market, they did not realized this distinction, so they still sell their coffee as they do in Europe and America, which result in their failure. The author of the The survival environment of enterprise (1 995), states that it is important for enterprise to adapts to the change of market environment. After this failure, Nestle started to research the eating habit and spending habit of Philippines. According to this, Nestle start produce more small package of coffee, and plus a little sugar due to local custom. Through making this change, Philippines gradually accept Nestle coffee and Nestle have opened the market of Philippine successfully. However, because of the policy in Philippine, Nestle company run into obstacles again. In the year of 1996, the government of Philippine introduced new penalties for limiting the imported coffee bean and coffee product, and the raw material Of coffee must only from Philippine. This policy made many foreign company got into trouble, so did Nestle. Because the coffee bean that Nestle usually used is come from Latin-America, and the flavor of coffee bean between Latin-America and Philippine exists big differences. Before the principle roll out, the local customers have already adjusted the unique flavor of Nestle coffee, so it is difficult to change the raw material. Finally, Nestle made a decision: let the customers to make a choice. They held many activities to made customers taste different flavor coffee and choose which one is the best and even let customers made coffee themselves. Through these activities, Nestle have found a way to make sure both the raw material room Philippine and the flavor that customers like. After 2 years continuous study, Nestle finally adapt the Philippine market perfectly. To sum up, environment is a double-edged sword for a company and it is very important for a company to have a better understanding Of the environment both external and internal. Nestle company should take advantages of the environmental factors to change dilemma into an opportunity or to make better achievements. Whats more, there is no doubt that environmental uncertainty is inevitable. What a company should do is to take effective measures to minimize the risks. In addition, adaptive and non-adaptive cultures of a company bring two completely different outcomes.

Integrated Financial Management Information Systems free essay sample

An FMIS is defined as an information system that tracks financial events and summarizes financial information (Acevedo 2009, USAID report 2008 , Dorotinsky 2003)’. ‘Most organization implement FMIS to improve budget planning and execution by providing timely and accurate data for budget management and decision making (Khemani, 2005)’. According to both Dorotinsky (2003) and Rozner (2008) â€Å"an FMIS is an information system that tracks financial events and summarizes financial information. It supports adequately management reporting, policy decision making, fiduciary responsibilities and the preparation of auditable financial statements’. In its basic form, an FMIS is little more than an accounting system configured to operate according to the needs and specifications of the environment in which it is installed Rodin-Brown (2008).In the public sector, it can also refer to the automating of financial operations that enable governments to plan, execute, and monitor the budget by assisting in the prioritization, execution, and reporting of expenditures, as well as the custodianship and reporting of revenues. We will write a custom essay sample on Integrated Financial Management Information Systems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page FMIS solutions can greatly contribute to the efficiency and equity of government operations. Modern FMIS platforms help governments comply with domestic and international financial regulations and reporting standards and support decentralized operations through centralized Web-based solutions, providing access to a large number of authorized budget users at all levels). An FMIS is a standardized monitoring and reporting system, which consolidates all the information needs of a government into one information database. It facilitates consistent recording and reporting of information, to enable a government to take macro decisions that affect the country as a whole. (Ernest and Young 2014) .As the name FMIS suggest there are and should be, three guiding characteristics for any designed FMIS it should be a management tool, it should provide financial and non-financial information and lastly, it should be a system. (Diamond and Khemani 2005) As a management tool should support the management of change. It must be viewed as an integral part of budget system reform hence not be designed just to meet present requirements, but also to support those needs that are likely to arise as parallel budget reforms are implemented. Secondly, FMIS provides decision-makers and public-sector managers with the information they need to perform their managerial functions. Reform hence not be designed just to meet present requirements, but also to support those needs that are likely to arise as parallel budget reforms are implemented. And lastly it is a system and its role is to connect, accumulate, process, and then provide information to all parties in the budget system on a continuous basis. All participants in the system, therefore, need to be able to access the system and to derive the specific information they require to carry out their different functions. The converse is also true, if the FMIS does not provide the required information that is, has not the right functionality it will not be used and will cease to fulfill its central function as a system.

Charles I (history) and the english civil war essays

Charles I (history) and the english civil war essays Why did civil War break out in England in 1642? A civil war is a conflict fought between inhabitants of the same country. In this case the two sides that fought against each other in England were the Kings side and Parliaments side. The main reasons for going to war were part of three or possibly four topics; they were Money, Religion, Power, and...Personality. Historians argue that there were problems in the country, which were important and that they made war more likely but the disagreements are about which reason is the most significant for having a civil war break out. Who was more to blame the bad king or the highly demanding parliament? 1625 Charles I becomes king on 1629 Charles starts Eleven Years 1639 War starts in Scotland over 1640 Meeting of the Short and 1642 King tries to arrest leading 1646 Victory at Naseby ensures 1649 Execution of Charles I, the 1660 Charles II is returned to the There were many problems about religion; not only in England style. In Engla ...

Operation Overlord D Day Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Operation Overlord D Day - Essay Example alysed the Allied military planning for Operation Overlord are blessed with the gift of hindsight, they know that Operation Overlord was a success that contributed to eventual Allied victory. The Second World War was after all the conflict in which Air power came to the fore, military and naval operations launched when air superiority was held were far more likely to succeed than operations carried out whilst an enemy power held air superiority. When a combined military, naval and air operation was as large and as extensive as Operation Overlord, its planners had to consider any potential threats to its success and the Air threat could be considered to be one of the most significant single obstacle to success. It could be argued that Allied over - estimations of the Air threat posed by the Luftwaffe did have a serious effect on the Operation Overlord planning. The Allies believed that the Luftwaffe remained a formidable opponent and therefore a serious and potent Air threat to the successful execution of the plans for Operation Overlord. The Luftwaffe in numerical terms still had thousands of operational aircraft, even if before Operation Overlord was launched, the majority of those aircraft were used upon the Eastern Front and in defending the Third Reich from the Allied strategic bombing campaign.1 For the Allied military planners tasked with making Operation Overlord a successful reality it was worth ensuring that the Allied Air Forces had enough operational aircraft available to establish air superiority over the projected landing areas to avoid a disastrous repulsion of Operation Overlord. Although the warships that were tasked with protecting the troop ships would carry a large complement of anti-aircraft guns they would have found it very difficult to overcome German air strikes against the invasion fleet without their own aircraft providing cover. Besides the landing craft that were needed to ferry the Allied troops to the beaches were the parts of